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performance shares

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1 performance shares

фин., эк. тр. акции результативности* (акции компании, которые передаются ее менеджерам или другим работникам в награду за достижение определенных результатов работы)

See:

incentive shares

* * *
"акции результативности": акции компании, которые передаются ее менеджерам в награду за достижение определенных результатов работы.
* * *

Акции, передаваемые менеджерам компаний за эффективность управления
. Доли акций, выделяемых менеджерам на основе эффективности их работы, измеряемой прибылью, полученной на акцию компании, а также в соответствии с подобными критериями. Контрольный инструмент, используемый акционерами для 'привязывания' интересов руководства к интересам акционеров . Инвестиционная деятельность .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > performance shares
2 performance shares

Инвестиции: акции, передаваемые менеджерам компаний за эффективность управления

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > performance shares
3 performance shares

s.

acciones con expectativas de apreciación.

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > performance shares
4 performance-based incentive plan

упр. система поощрения по результатам* (система оплаты труда, при которой величина заработной платы привязана к показателям, характеризующим результативность работы; напр., вознаграждение директоров компании может быть привязано к величине ее прибыли, величина вознаграждения производственных рабочих может зависеть от соотношения фактического и нормативного объемов производства и т. п.)

See:

executive stock option, performance shares

Англо-русский экономический словарь > performance-based incentive plan
5 performance

performance [pə'fɔ:məns]

noun

(a) (show) spectacle m, représentation f; Cinema séance f;

∎ afternoon performance matinée f;

∎ there is no performance on Mondays il n'y a pas de représentation le lundi, le lundi est jour de relâche

(b) (rendition → by actor, musician, dancer) interprétation f;

∎ he gave an excellent performance in the role of Othello son interprétation du rôle d'Othello fut remarquable

(c) (showing → by sportsman, politician etc) performance f, prestation f; (→ by pupil, economy, exports, company) résultats mpl, performances fpl; (→ by employee) rendement m, performance f; (→ by shares, investment, currency) performance f;

∎ to put up a good performance (team, athlete etc) accomplir une bonne performance; (in exam, interview, court case) bien s'en tirer;

∎ the Prime Minister gave the performance of his career le Premier ministre n'a jamais été aussi bon de toute sa carrière;

∎ another poor performance by the French team encore une contre-performance de l'équipe française;

∎ the country's poor economic performance les mauvais résultats économiques du pays;

∎ sterling's performance on the Stock Exchange le comportement en Bourse de la livre sterling;

∎ sexual performance prouesses fpl sexuelles

(d) (of machine, computer, car) performance f

(e) (carrying out → of task, manoeuvre) exécution f; (→ of miracle, duties) accomplissement m; (→ of ritual) célébration f;

∎ she has always been painstaking in the performance of her duties elle s'est toujours montrée consciencieuse dans l'accomplissement de ses devoirs

(f) familiar (rigmarole) histoire f, cirque m;

∎ it's such a performance getting a visa! quelle histoire ou quel cirque pour avoir un visa!;

∎ what a performance! quel cirque!

(g) Linguistics performance f

►► performance appraisal (system) système m d'évaluation; (individual) évaluation f;

performance art performance f, action f;

performance artist = artiste spécialisé dans la performance;

Finance performance bond garantie f de bonne fin ou de bonne exécution;

Cars performance car voiture f puissante, voiture f haute performance;

performance indicator indice m de performance;

performance pay prime f de mérite or de résultat;

Finance performance ratio coefficient m ou ratio m d'exploitation;

Psychology & Marketing performance test test m de performance

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > performance
6 performance

noun

1) (fulfilment) (of duty, task) Erfüllung, die; (of command) Ausführung, die

2) (carrying out) Durchführung, die

3) (notable feat) Leistung, die

put up a good performance — eine gute Leistung zeigen

4) (performing of play etc.) Vorstellung, die

her performance as Desdemona — ihre Darstellung der Desdemona

the performance of a play/opera — die Aufführung eines Theaterstücks/einer Oper

give a performance of a symphony/play — eine Sinfonie/ein Stück spielen od. aufführen

5) (achievement under test) Leistung, die

athletic performance — die Leistung eines Sportlers

the car has good performance — der Wagen bringt viel Leistung

6) (coll.): (difficult procedure) Theater, das (ugs., abwertend); Umstand, der

* * *

noun

1) (the doing of something: He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.) die Ausführung

2) (the way in which something or someone performs: His performance in the exams was not very good.) die Leistung

3) (something done on stage etc: The company gave a performance of `Othello'; His last three performances have not been very good.) die Vorstellung

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per·for·mance

[pəˈfɔ:mən(t)s, AM pɚˈfɔ:rm-]

I. n

1. (entertaining, showing) Vorführung f; of a play, opera, ballet, symphony Aufführung f; of a part Darstellung f; of a song, musical piece Darbietung f; (show, event) Vorstellung f

farewell \performance Abschiedsvorstellung f

to put on a \performance of a play ein Stück aufführen

a very creditable \performance eine ganz akzeptable Vorstellung

to give a \performance eine Vorstellung geben

to avoid a repeat \performance ( fig) eine Wiederholung vermeiden

2. (capability, effectiveness) Leistung f

the poor \performance of the shares on the stock market das schlechte Abschneiden der Aktien an der Börse

to give a good/poor \performance eine starke/schwache Leistung zeigen

3. no pl (execution)

▪ the \performance of sth die Ausführung einer S. gen

the \performance of a duty/task die Erfüllung einer Pflicht/Aufgabe

in the \performance of one's duty in Ausübung seiner Pflicht

the \performance of services die Erbringung von Dienstleistungen

4. ( fam: fuss) Theater nt kein pl fig pej fam

what a \performance! was für ein Theater! fig pej fam

he repeated his \performance at dinner beim Essen benahm er sich wieder genauso daneben

to get a visa for that country is quite a \performance es ist ein ziemlicher Akt, für dieses Land ein Visum zu bekommen fam

5. BRIT ( fam: difficult job)

to be quite/such a \performance eine Heidenarbeit sein fam

6. LING Performanz f fachspr

7. FIN Wertentwicklung f, Wertbewegung f

II. n modifier (evaluation, problem, results) Leistungs-

\performance bonus Leistungsprämie f

\performance statistics of a car Leistungsmerkmale pl eines Autos

\performance test Eignungstest m

* * *
[pə'fɔːməns]
n

1) (ESP THEAT of play, opera etc) Aufführung f; (cinema) Vorstellung f; (by actor) Leistung f; (of a part) Darstellung f

the late performance —

her performance as Mother Courage was outstanding — ihre Darstellung der Mutter Courage war hervorragend

he gave a splendid performance — er hat eine ausgezeichnete Leistung geboten, er hat ausgezeichnet gespielt/gesungen etc

we are going to hear a performance of Beethoven's 5th — wir werden Beethovens 5. Sinfonie hören

2) (= carrying out) (of function, duty, task) Erfüllung f; (of operation) Durchführung f; (of ritual, ceremony) Vollzug m; (of trick) Vorführung f; (of miracle) Vollbringung f; (of play, concerto) Aufführung f; (of solo, duet) Vortrag m; (of part) Darstellung f

in the performance of his duties — in Ausübung seiner Pflicht

he died in the performance of his duty — er starb in Erfüllung seiner Pflicht

3) (= effectiveness) (of machine, vehicle, sportsman etc) Leistung f; (of examination candidate etc) Abschneiden nt; (of shares) Kursentwicklung f

he put up a good performance — er hat sich gut geschlagen (inf)

what was his performance like in the test? — wie hat er in der Prüfung abgeschnitten?

the team gave a poor performance — die Mannschaft hat eine schlechte Leistung gezeigt

4) (inf: to-do, palaver) Umstand m; (= bad behaviour) Benehmen nt

what a performance! — was für ein Umstand!, welch ein Benehmen!

what a performance to put on in front of all the guests — sich so vor den Gästen zu benehmen!

* * *

performance [pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)məns] s

1. Verrichtung f, Durch-, Ausführung f, Leistung f ( auch SPORT), Erfüllung f (einer Pflicht, eines Versprechens), PSYCH Performance f (Leistung in Handlungstests):

in the performance of his duty in Ausübung seiner Pflicht;

he gave a remarkable performance er bot eine bemerkenswerte Leistung;

performance-oriented leistungsorientiert;

performance pay WIRTSCH Leistungsprämie f;

performance principle SOZIOL Leistungsprinzip n;

performance-related leistungsbezogen;

performance test

a) SCHULE Leistungsprüfung f,

b) PSYCH Performancetest m

2. JUR Leistung f, (Vertrags)Erfüllung f:

performance in kind Sachleistung

3. Vollziehung f

4. a) MUS, THEAT Aufführung f, Vorstellung f, Vortrag m:

performance on the piano Klaviervortrag

b) MUS, THEAT Darstellung(skunst) f, Vortrag(skunst) m(f), Spiel n

c) Performance f (einem Happening ähnliche, meist von einem einzelnen Künstler dargebotene Aktion):

performance artist Performer(in)

5. (literarische) Leistung oder Arbeit

6. TECH

a) (Arbeits) Leistung f (einer Maschine etc)

b) Arbeitsweise f, Betrieb m:

performance characteristic (Leistungs)Kennwert m;

performance chart Leistungsdiagramm n;

performance data pl auch als sg konstruiert) Leistungswerte pl;

performance standard Gütenorm f

7. WIRTSCH

a) (gute etc) Leistung (z. B. Produkt eines Unternehmens)

b) Güte f, Qualität f (eines Produkts)

8. LING Performanz f (Gebrauch der Sprache)

9. umg schlechtes Benehmen:

what a performance! der etc hat sich vielleicht aufgeführt!

perf. abk

1. perfect Perf.

2. performance

3. perforated

4. perforation

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noun

1) (fulfilment) (of duty, task) Erfüllung, die; (of command) Ausführung, die

2) (carrying out) Durchführung, die

3) (notable feat) Leistung, die

put up a good performance — eine gute Leistung zeigen

4) (performing of play etc.) Vorstellung, die

her performance as Desdemona — ihre Darstellung der Desdemona

the performance of a play/opera — die Aufführung eines Theaterstücks/einer Oper

give a performance of a symphony/play — eine Sinfonie/ein Stück spielen od. aufführen

5) (achievement under test) Leistung, die

athletic performance — die Leistung eines Sportlers

the car has good performance — der Wagen bringt viel Leistung

6) (coll.): (difficult procedure) Theater, das (ugs., abwertend); Umstand, der

* * *

(of a person) n.

Arbeitsleistung (einer Person, von Technik) f. (theatre) n.

Vorstellung f. n.

Aufführung f.

Durchführung f.

Leistung -en f.

Leistungsverhalten n.

English-german dictionary > performance
7 performance

noun

(a) (of contract, task) exécution f

performance bond garantie f de bonne fin

(b) (of company) résultats m pl, performance f; (of shares, investment, currency) performance;

∎ the country's poor economic performance les mauvais résultats économiques du pays;

∎ sterling's performance on the Stock Exchange le comportement en Bourse de la livre sterling

performance appraisal (of staff) évaluation f, appréciation f;

performance rating rendement m effectif;

ACCOUNTANCY performance ratio ratio m d'exploitation;

performance test test m de performance

English-French business dictionary > performance
8 performance analysis

per·ˈfor·mance analy·sis

n of employee, strategy Leistungsanalyse f; of shares Performance-Analyse f

English-german dictionary > performance analysis
9 performance assessment

per·ˈfor·mance as·sess·ment

n of employee, strategy Leistungsbeurteilung f; of shares Performance-Messung f

English-german dictionary > performance assessment
10 incentive shares

фин., эк. тр. поощрительные акции* (акции, распределяемые компанией среди менеджеров и других служащих по специальным программам дополнительного вознаграждения за труд)

See:

share incentive scheme, performance shares, incentive stock option, phantom stock

* * *
поощрительные акции, распределяемые компанией среди менеджеров и других служащих по специальным программам; см. share incentive schemes.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > incentive shares
11 share

1. сущ.
1)

а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квота

proportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля

in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях

Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.

Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.

See:

shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsurance

б) общ. доля, удел, участь

I couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.

the hardest work fell to her share — самая тяжелая работа выпала на ее долю

2) общ. участие; роль

to bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.

We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.

3)

а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)

share in a cooperative — пай в кооперативе

See:

share insurance

б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)

to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции

to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании

to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции

block [line\] of shares — пакет акций

shares of a firm — акции фирмы

shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]

shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг

Syn:

stock 1. 5) б)

See:

share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share scheme

в) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share

4)

а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)

digging share — подкапывающий лемех

Syn:

plow share, plowshare, ploughshare

б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)

See:

2)

в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)

Syn:

cultivator share
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)

to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну

to share experience — делиться опытом

We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.

You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.

I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.

See:

б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)

to share a house with four other people — жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми

We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.

Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.

When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.

2)

а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)

to share in the project — участвовать в проекте

You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.

Syn:

participate

б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)

to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы

3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)

to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды

I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.

He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.

They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.

* * *
доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие

• 1) доля; 2) акция

* * *

акция; доля; пай
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

акция

1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций

2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях

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Международное страхование

часть (доля) участия

применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование

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Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock

Англо-русский экономический словарь > share
12 managerial incentive

упр. стимул [поощрение\] (для) менеджеров* (система вознаграждений для управленческого персонала за достижение определенных результатов в работе)

strong managerial incentives — сильные стимулы для менеджеров

Private-sector organizations have stronger managerial incentives. — В организациях частного сектора менеджеры имеют больше стимулов для эффективной работы.

See:

performance-based incentive plan, executive stock option, performance shares

Англо-русский экономический словарь > managerial incentive
13 bring

bring [brɪŋ]

amener ⇒ (a), (b), (d), (e) apporter ⇒ (a) provoquer ⇒ (c) rapporter ⇒ (g)

(pt & pp brought [brɔ:t]) transitive verb

(a) (take → animal, person, vehicle) amener; (→ object) apporter; (→ fashion, idea, product) introduire, lancer;

∎ I'll bring the books (across) tomorrow j'apporterai les livres demain;

∎ her father's bringing her home today son père la ramène à la maison aujourd'hui;

∎ what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui vous amène?;

∎ can you bring me a beer, please? vous pouvez m'apporter une bière, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ that brings the total to £350 cela fait 350 livres en tout;

∎ he brought his dog with him il a emmené son chien;

∎ did you bring anything with you? as-tu apporté quelque chose?;

∎ black musicians brought jazz to Europe les musiciens noirs ont introduit le jazz en Europe;

∎ this programme is brought to you by the BBC ce programme est diffusé par la BBC

(b) (into specified state) entraîner, amener;

∎ to bring sth into play faire jouer qch;

∎ to bring sth into question mettre ou remettre qch en question;

∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison;

∎ to bring sth to an end or a close or a halt mettre fin à qch;

∎ to bring sth to sb's attention or knowledge or notice attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;

∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;

∎ to bring sth to light mettre qch en lumière, révéler qch;

∎ to bring sth to mind rappeler qch;

∎ to bring sth onto the market introduire qch sur le marché

(c) (produce) provoquer, causer;

∎ her performance brought wild applause son interprétation a provoqué un tonnerre d'applaudissements;

∎ to bring sth upon sb attirer qch sur qn;

∎ her foolhardiness brought misfortune upon the family son imprudence a attiré le malheur sur la famille;

∎ you've brought it on yourself vous l'avez cherché;

∎ you bring credit to the firm vous faites honneur à la société;

∎ it brings bad/good luck ça porte malheur/bonheur;

∎ he brought a sense of urgency to the project il a fait accélérer le projet;

∎ to bring new hope to sb redonner de l'espoir à qn;

∎ the story brought tears to my eyes l'histoire m'a fait venir les larmes aux yeux;

∎ his speech brought jeers from the audience son discours lui a valu les huées de l'assistance;

∎ money does not always bring happiness l'argent ne fait pas toujours le bonheur;

∎ the winter brought more wind and rain l'hiver a amené encore plus de vent et de pluie;

∎ tourism has brought prosperity to the area le tourisme a enrichi la région;

∎ who knows what the future will bring? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous/lui/ etc réserve?

(d) (force) amener;

∎ she can't bring herself to speak about it elle n'arrive pas à en parler;

∎ her performance brought the audience to its feet les spectateurs se sont levés pour l'applaudir

(e) (lead) mener, amener;

∎ the path brings you straight (out) into the village ce chemin vous mène (tout) droit au village;

∎ the shock brought him to the verge of a breakdown le choc l'a mené au bord de la dépression nerveuse;

∎ to bring sb into a conversation/discussion faire participer qn à une conversation/discussion;

∎ that brings us to the next question cela nous amène à la question suivante

(f) Law

∎ to bring an action or a suit against sb intenter un procès à ou contre qn;

∎ to bring a charge against sb porter une accusation contre qn;

∎ the case was brought before the court l'affaire a été déférée au tribunal;

∎ he was brought before the court il a comparu devant le tribunal;

∎ the murderer must be brought to justice l'assassin doit être traduit en justice;

∎ to bring evidence avancer ou présenter des preuves

(g) (financially) rapporter;

∎ her painting only brings her a few thousand pounds a year ses peintures ne lui rapportent que quelques milliers de livres par an

➲ bring about separable transitive verb

(a) (cause → changes, war) provoquer, amener, entraîner; (→ reconciliation) amener; (→ person's downfall) entraîner; (→ accident) provoquer, causer;

∎ what brought about his dismissal? pourquoi a-t-il été renvoyé exactement?, quel est le motif de son renvoi?

(b) Nautical faire virer de bord

➲ bring along separable transitive verb

(person) amener; (thing) apporter

➲ bring around = bring round

➲ bring away separable transitive verb

(memories, impressions) garder

➲ bring back separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) ramener; (→ thing) rapporter;

∎ no amount of crying will bring him back pleurer ne le ramènera pas à la vie;

∎ Law to bring a case back before the court ressaisir le tribunal d'un dossier

(b) (restore) restaurer;

∎ the news brought a smile back to her face la nouvelle lui a rendu le sourire;

∎ they're bringing back miniskirts ils relancent la minijupe;

∎ to bring sb back to life ranimer qn

(c) (evoke → memory) rappeler (à la mémoire);

∎ that brings it all back to me ça réveille tous mes souvenirs

➲ bring by separable transitive verb

∎ to bring sb by amener qn

➲ bring down separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) amener; (→ thing) descendre, apporter

(b) (reduce → prices, temperature) faire baisser; (→ currency) déprécier, avilir; (→ birthrate, inflation, unemployment, swelling) réduire

(c) (cause to land → kite) ramener (au sol); (→ plane) faire atterrir

(d) (cause to fall → prey) descendre; (→ plane, enemy, tree) abattre;

∎ her performance brought the house down son interprétation lui a valu des applaudissements à tout rompre

(e) Politics (overthrow) faire tomber, renverser

(f) Mathematics (carry) abaisser

(g) familiar (depress) déprimer^□, donner le cafard à

(h) literary (provoke → anger) attirer;

∎ to bring down the wrath of God on sb attirer la colère de Dieu sur qn;

∎ stop making so much noise or you'll bring the headmaster down on us ne fais pas tant de bruit, tu vas attirer l'attention du proviseur sur nous

➲ bring forth separable transitive verb formal

(a) (produce → fruit) produire; (→ child) mettre au monde; (→ animal) mettre bas

(b) (elicit) provoquer

➲ bring forward separable transitive verb

(a) (present → person) faire avancer; (→ argument) avancer, présenter; Law (→ witness) produire; Law (→ evidence) avancer, présenter

(b) (chair etc) avancer

(c) Administration (move → date, meeting) avancer;

∎ the conference has been brought forward to the 28th la conférence a été avancée au 28

(d) Accountancy reporter;

∎ brought forward reporté

➲ bring in separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch in → person) faire entrer; (→ thing) rentrer;

∎ to bring in the harvest rentrer la moisson;

∎ they want to bring a new person in ils veulent prendre quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ we will have to bring in the police il faudra faire intervenir la ou faire appel à la police;

∎ to bring sb in for questioning emmener qn au poste de police pour l'interroger

(b) (introduce → laws, system) introduire, présenter; (→ fashion) lancer;

∎ the government has brought in a new tax bill le gouvernement a présenté ou déposé un nouveau projet de loi fiscal;

∎ can I just bring in a new point? est-ce que je peux faire une autre remarque?

(c) (yield, produce) rapporter;

∎ to bring in interest rapporter des intérêts;

∎ tourism brings in millions of dollars each year le tourisme rapporte des millions de dollars tous les ans;

∎ her work doesn't bring in much money son travail ne lui rapporte pas grand-chose

(d) Law (verdict) rendre;

∎ they brought in a verdict of guilty ils l'ont déclaré coupable

➲ bring off separable transitive verb

(a) British familiar (trick) réussir^□ ; (plan) réaliser^□ ; Commerce (deal) conclure^□, mener à bien^□ ;

∎ did you manage to bring it off? avez-vous réussi votre coup?

(b) Sport (player) faire sortir

(c) (person → from ship) débarquer;

∎ the injured men will be brought off by helicopter les blessés seront évacués en hélicoptère

(d) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to bring sb off branler qn;

∎ to bring oneself off se branler

➲ bring on separable transitive verb

(a) (induce) provoquer, causer;

∎ the shock brought on a heart attack le choc a provoqué une crise cardiaque;

∎ humorous what brought this on? (why are you offering to help?) qu'est-ce que tu me caches?

(b) (encourage) encourager;

∎ the warm weather has really brought on the flowers la chaleur a bien fait pousser les fleurs;

∎ the idea is to bring on new tennis players il s'agit d'encourager de nouveaux tennismen

(c) Theatre (person) amener sur scène; (thing) apporter sur scène;

∎ please bring on our next contestant faites entrer le concurrent suivant

(d) Sport (substitute) faire entrer

➲ bring out separable transitive verb

(a) (take out → person) faire sortir; (→ thing) sortir

(b) Commerce (commercially → product, style) lancer; (→ record) sortir; (→ book) publier

(c) (accentuate) souligner;

∎ that colour brings out the green in her eyes cette couleur met en valeur le vert de ses yeux;

∎ her performance brought out the character's comic side son interprétation a fait ressortir le côté comique du personnage;

∎ to bring out the best/worst in sb faire apparaître qn sous son meilleur/plus mauvais jour;

∎ humorous it brings out the beast in me cela réveille l'animal qui est en moi

(d) British Medicine (in rash, spots)

∎ strawberries bring me out in spots les fraises me donnent des boutons

(e) (encourage → person) encourager;

∎ he's very good at bringing people out (of themselves) il sait très bien s'y prendre pour mettre les gens à l'aise;

∎ the sun has brought out the roses le soleil a fait s'épanouir les roses

(f) Industry (workers) appeler à la grève;

∎ they're threatening to bring everyone out (on strike) ils menacent d'appeler tout le monde à faire grève

(g) Stock Exchange (shares) émettre;

∎ to bring out new shares émettre de nouvelles actions

➲ bring over separable transitive verb

(take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter

➲ bring round separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter;

∎ British figurative I brought the conversation round to marriage j'ai amené la conversation sur le mariage

(b) (revive) ranimer

(c) (persuade) convaincre, convertir;

∎ to bring sb round to a point of view convertir ou amener qn à un point de vue

➲ bring through separable transitive verb

∎ he brought the country through the depression il a réussi à faire sortir le pays de la dépression;

∎ the doctors brought me through my illness grâce aux médecins, j'ai survécu à ma maladie

➲ bring to separable transitive verb

(a) (revive) ranimer

(b) Nautical mettre en panne

➲ bring together separable transitive verb

(a) (people) réunir; (facts) rassembler

(b) (introduce) mettre en contact, faire se rencontrer;

∎ her brother brought them together son frère les a fait se rencontrer

(c) (reconcile) réconcilier;

∎ Industry an arbitrator is trying to bring the two sides together un médiateur essaie de réconcilier les deux parties

➲ bring up separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) monter

(b) (child) élever;

∎ to be well/badly brought up être bien/mal élevé;

∎ I was brought up to be polite on m'a appris la politesse

(c) (mention → fact, problem) signaler, mentionner; (→ question) soulever;

∎ don't bring that up again ne remettez pas cela sur le tapis;

∎ we won't bring it up again nous n'en reparlerons plus

(d) (vomit) vomir, rendre

(e) Law

∎ to bring sb up before a judge citer ou faire comparaître qn devant un juge

(f) (move forward → troops) faire avancer; (→ reinforcements, fresh supplies etc) faire venir

(g) (raise)

∎ to bring sb/sth up to professional standard élever qn/qch à un niveau professionnel

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bring
14 share incentive plan

HR

a type of financial incentive plan in which employees can acquire shares in the company in which they work and so have an interest in its financial performance. A share incentive scheme is a type of employee stock ownership plan, in which employees may be given shares by their employer, or shares may be offered for purchase at an advantageous price, as a reward for personal or group performance. A share option is a type of share incentive scheme.

The ultimate business dictionary > share incentive plan
15 laggard

1. сущ.
1) марк. отстающий потребитель*, тормоз* (потребитель, который начинает приобретать новой товар или использовать новую технологию одним из последних)

See:

adopter 5) б), late adopter

2) фин. (ценная бумага, курс которой длительное время находится ниже рыночного)

to buy a leader rather than a laggard — покупать ценные бумаги лидера, а не отстающего

This method recommends buying a leader, with high RS, rather than a laggard (even though it looks very cheap).

The strong stock may double from its current price level, even if it seems to have done a lot already, whereas the laggard goes up by only 50 percent.

Ant:

adopter 5) б), late adopter

3) эк. отстающий, депрессивный (о компании или отрасли, которы развиваются медленнее других или находятся в упадке)

laggard company — отсталая фирма

laggard industry — депрессивная отрасль
2. прил.
1) общ. вялый, медлительный

2) фин., брит. вялый (об акции, курс которой ниже среднего по рынку)

avoid laggard stocks and sympathy moves — избегайте вялых акций и эмоционального инвестирования

laggard performance of AT&T shares — депрессивная динамика акций AT&T

The laggard performance of AT&T shares served further to dim the public's impression of the vitality of the business.

* * *
медлительный, вялый: об акции, курс которой ниже среднего индекса для всего фондового рынка (Великобритания).

Англо-русский экономический словарь > laggard
16 open

I 1. ['əʊpən]
aggettivo

1) (not closed) [door, box, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] aperto; [bank, shop, bar] aperto (al pubblico)

to get sth. open — aprire qcs.

the book lay open — il libro stava aperto

the door was partly o half open la porta era socchiusa; to be open for business o to the public — essere aperto al pubblico

2) (not obstructed)

to be open — [ road] essere aperto (al traffico); [canal, harbour] essere aperto (per la navigazione); [telephone line, frequency] essere libero

in the open air — all'aria aperta o all'aperto; (at night) all'addiaccio o all'aperto

open country — aperta campagna

the open sea — il mare aperto

the (wide) open spaces — i grandi spazi aperti

an open view — una visuale libera; fig. una visione aperta

3) (not covered) [car, carriage] scoperto, senza capote; [mine, sewer] a cielo aperto

an open fire — un fuoco (di camino)

4) (susceptible)

open to the air, to the wind, to the elements — esposto all'aria, al vento, agli elementi

open to attack — esposto all'attacco, agli attacchi

to be open to offers, to suggestions, to new ideas, to criticism — essere aperto o disposto ad accettare offerte, suggerimenti, nuove idee, critiche

to be open to persuasion — essere disposto a farsi convincere

to lay oneself open to criticism essere esposto o esporsi alle critiche; it is open to question whether — è in dubbio o una questione aperta se

5) (accessible) [job, position] libero, vacante; [access, competition] aperto (a tutti); [meeting, hearing, session] pubblico

to be open to sb. — [competition, service, park, facilities] essere aperto a qcn.

there are several choices open to us — possiamo scegliere tra diverse opzioni

6) (candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] sincero

to be open (with sb.) about sth. — essere sincero (con qcn.) su qcs

7) (blatant) [hostility, contempt] evidente, dichiarato; [disagreement, disrespect] aperto, evidente

8) (undecided) [ question] aperto

to leave the date open — lasciare la data in sospeso

the election is (wide) open — l'elezione è aperta o è incerta

to have an open mind about sth. — avere una mentalità aperta nei confronti di qcs.

open ticket — biglietto open

I have an open invitation to visit him — sono invitato ad andare da lui quando voglio

9) (with spaces) [weave, material] traforato

10) sport [ contest] open

11) mus. [ string] vuoto

12) ling. [vowel, syllable] aperto
2.
nome

1) (outside)

in the open — all'aperto

2) (exposed position)

in(to) the open — allo scoperto

to be, come out in the open — fig. essere, uscire allo scoperto

to bring sth. out into the open — portare qcs. allo scoperto

3) (anche Open) sport (torneo) open m.
II 1. ['əʊpən]
verbo transitivo

1) (cause not to be closed) aprire [door, box, shirt, wound]; slacciare [ button]; dilatare [ pores]

to open a door slightly o a little socchiudere una porta, una finestra; to open one's mind (to sth.) — aprirsi (a qcs.)

2) (begin) aprire, iniziare [discussions, meeting]; aprire, intavolare [ conversation]; aprire [ enquiry]

to open fire — aprire il fuoco

he opened the show with a song — aprì lo spettacolo con una canzone

3) comm. (set up) aprire, avviare [shop, business, branch]

4) (inaugurate) aprire, inaugurare [exhibition, bridge]

to open parliament — aprire la seduta parlamentare

5) (make wider) open up
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (become open) [door, flower, curtain] aprirsi

his eyes opened — i suoi occhi si aprirono

to open into o onto [door, window] dare su; open wide! (at dentist's) apra bene! to open slightly o a little — [window, door] socchiudersi

2) comm. (operate) [shop, bank, bar] aprire

3) (begin) [meeting, discussion, play] aprirsi, iniziare

to open by doing — [ person] cominciare con il fare

4) (have first performance) [ film] uscire (sugli schermi); [ exhibition] aprire

the play opens on the 25th — la prima dello spettacolo sarà il 25

5) (be first speaker) [ person] aprire il dibattito

6) (become wider) open up

7) econ. [ shares] aprire

8) gioc. aprire

•

- open out

- open up

* * *
['əupən] 1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) aperto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) aperto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) aperto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) aperto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) franco, aperto

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) (in sospeso)

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) aperto
2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) aprire, aprirsi

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) aprire

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms
* * *
I 1. ['əʊpən]
aggettivo

1) (not closed) [door, box, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] aperto; [bank, shop, bar] aperto (al pubblico)

to get sth. open — aprire qcs.

the book lay open — il libro stava aperto

the door was partly o half open la porta era socchiusa; to be open for business o to the public — essere aperto al pubblico

2) (not obstructed)

to be open — [ road] essere aperto (al traffico); [canal, harbour] essere aperto (per la navigazione); [telephone line, frequency] essere libero

in the open air — all'aria aperta o all'aperto; (at night) all'addiaccio o all'aperto

open country — aperta campagna

the open sea — il mare aperto

the (wide) open spaces — i grandi spazi aperti

an open view — una visuale libera; fig. una visione aperta

3) (not covered) [car, carriage] scoperto, senza capote; [mine, sewer] a cielo aperto

an open fire — un fuoco (di camino)

4) (susceptible)

open to the air, to the wind, to the elements — esposto all'aria, al vento, agli elementi

open to attack — esposto all'attacco, agli attacchi

to be open to offers, to suggestions, to new ideas, to criticism — essere aperto o disposto ad accettare offerte, suggerimenti, nuove idee, critiche

to be open to persuasion — essere disposto a farsi convincere

to lay oneself open to criticism essere esposto o esporsi alle critiche; it is open to question whether — è in dubbio o una questione aperta se

5) (accessible) [job, position] libero, vacante; [access, competition] aperto (a tutti); [meeting, hearing, session] pubblico

to be open to sb. — [competition, service, park, facilities] essere aperto a qcn.

there are several choices open to us — possiamo scegliere tra diverse opzioni

6) (candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] sincero

to be open (with sb.) about sth. — essere sincero (con qcn.) su qcs

7) (blatant) [hostility, contempt] evidente, dichiarato; [disagreement, disrespect] aperto, evidente

8) (undecided) [ question] aperto

to leave the date open — lasciare la data in sospeso

the election is (wide) open — l'elezione è aperta o è incerta

to have an open mind about sth. — avere una mentalità aperta nei confronti di qcs.

open ticket — biglietto open

I have an open invitation to visit him — sono invitato ad andare da lui quando voglio

9) (with spaces) [weave, material] traforato

10) sport [ contest] open

11) mus. [ string] vuoto

12) ling. [vowel, syllable] aperto
2.
nome

1) (outside)

in the open — all'aperto

2) (exposed position)

in(to) the open — allo scoperto

to be, come out in the open — fig. essere, uscire allo scoperto

to bring sth. out into the open — portare qcs. allo scoperto

3) (anche Open) sport (torneo) open m.
II 1. ['əʊpən]
verbo transitivo

1) (cause not to be closed) aprire [door, box, shirt, wound]; slacciare [ button]; dilatare [ pores]

to open a door slightly o a little socchiudere una porta, una finestra; to open one's mind (to sth.) — aprirsi (a qcs.)

2) (begin) aprire, iniziare [discussions, meeting]; aprire, intavolare [ conversation]; aprire [ enquiry]

to open fire — aprire il fuoco

he opened the show with a song — aprì lo spettacolo con una canzone

3) comm. (set up) aprire, avviare [shop, business, branch]

4) (inaugurate) aprire, inaugurare [exhibition, bridge]

to open parliament — aprire la seduta parlamentare

5) (make wider) open up
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (become open) [door, flower, curtain] aprirsi

his eyes opened — i suoi occhi si aprirono

to open into o onto [door, window] dare su; open wide! (at dentist's) apra bene! to open slightly o a little — [window, door] socchiudersi

2) comm. (operate) [shop, bank, bar] aprire

3) (begin) [meeting, discussion, play] aprirsi, iniziare

to open by doing — [ person] cominciare con il fare

4) (have first performance) [ film] uscire (sugli schermi); [ exhibition] aprire

the play opens on the 25th — la prima dello spettacolo sarà il 25

5) (be first speaker) [ person] aprire il dibattito

6) (become wider) open up

7) econ. [ shares] aprire

8) gioc. aprire

•

- open out

- open up

English-Italian dictionary > open
17 tender

1. n няня; сестра; сиделка

2. n сторож

tender of sheep — пастух

3. n диал. помощник; официант

4. n амер. механик, оператор

5. n мор. посыльное судно

passenger tender — рейдовое пассажирское судно

range tender — судно обслуживания полигона

ice patrol tender — судно ледовой разведки

boom net tender — бонозаградительное судно

lighthouse tender — судно маячной службы

6. n мор. судно-матка

7. n мор. плавучая база

motor torpedo boat tender — плавучая база торпедных катеров

small seaplane tender — малая плавучая база гидросамолетов

causeway tender — баржа для обслуживания плавучих причалов

destroyer tender — плавучая база эскадренных миноносцев

naval aircraft tender — плавучая база гидроавиации

8. n мор. вспомогательное судно

water tender — водоналивное судно

buoy tender — лоцмейстерское судно

boom tender — бонозаградительное судно

9. v переправлять на посыльном судне

10. n предложение

tender of friendship — предложение дружбы

unconditional tender — предложение не ограниченное условием

conditional tender — предложение ограниченное условием

cash tender offer — предложение покупки за наличные

highest tender — предложение по самой высокой цене

comprehensive tender — общее тендерное предложение

11. n юр. официальное предложение

plea of tender — заявление в суде о готовности удовлетворить денежное требование истца

lowest tender — предложение по самой низкой цене

stock tender offer — предложение о скупке акций

refusal of tender — отказ принять предложение

complete tender — общее тендерное предложение

tender of cotton — предложение сдачи хлопка

12. n сумма, вносимая в уплату долга

to tender in payment — представлять в качестве уплаты

13. n платёжное средство

legal tender — законное платёжное средство

legal tender — законное платёжное средство

common tender — законное платежное средство

lawful tender — законное платежное средство

legal tender money — законное средство платежа

legal tender currency — законное средство платежа

14. n стр. заявка на подряд

submission of tender — представление заявки на подряд

offer for a tender — заявка на участие в торгах

private tender — заявка частных фирм на подряд

15. n ком. тендер, договор-подряд

tender coupling — сцепка между паровозом и тендером

inland tender — тендер для внутренних водных путей

international tender — международный тендер

offshore drilling tender — буровой тендер

cement tender — цементировочный тендер

16. v предоставлять или вносить; оплачивать

to tender a thousand dollars in full satisfaction of a debt — полностью оплатить долг размером в тысячу долларов

tender spares — запасные части на плавучей или передовой базе

17. v выполнять

18. v предлагать; представлять; давать, приносить

to tender evidence — представить улики

to tender an averment — представлять доказательство

to tender performance — предлагать исполнение

to tender documents — представлять документы

tender performance — предлагать исполнение

tender a resignation — подавать в отставку

19. v устраивать

20. v подавать заявку

tender board — комиссия по утверждению образцов продукции по заявкам на подряды

21. v подавать заявление о подписке

diving tender — водолазный бот

mine diving tender — минный водолазный бот

invite tender for shares — объявить о подписке на акции

tender for shares — подать заявление о подписке на акции

22. v брать подряд

23. a нежный, мягкий, ласковый; любящий

tender look — нежный взгляд

tender words — ласковые слова

tender meat — мягкое мясо

tender shot — нежный росток

tender passion — нежная страсть

tender beef — говядина нежной консистенции

tender shoots in spring — нежные весенние побеги

24. a мягкий, ненастойчивый

tender resignation — мягкая покорность

25. a мягкий, лёгкий

tender touch — лёгкое прикосновение

26. a делающий мягким, нежным

tender breeding — тепличное воспитание

27. a такой, от которого можно расчувствоваться

tender recollections — волнующие воспоминания

tender of amends — предложение стороны возместить вред, причинение которого она признаёт

28. a заботливый, заботящийся; чуткий, внимательный

tender care — заботливый уход

29. a осторожный

tender of praise — скупой на похвалу

30. a слабый

tender health — слабое здоровье

31. a хрупкий, ломкий

tender skin — нежная кожа

tender structure — непрочное сооружение

tender plant — нежное растение

tender porcelain — хрупкий фарфор

32. a незрелый; молодой

tender age — юные годы; незрелый возраст

33. a чувствительный; отзывчивый, чуткий

tender heart — доброе сердце

34. a болезненный; уязвимый

tender spot — уязвимое место

35. a обидчивый; легко ранимый

36. a щекотливый, деликатный

tender topic — щекотливая тема

37. a мягкий, приглушённый

tender light — мягкий свет

38. a диал. жалкий

tender sight — жалкое валкий, малоостойчивый

39. v уст. делать мягким, нежным; размягчать

in the tender accents of love — нежным языком любви

40. v уст. заботиться; быть внимательным

41. v уст. оказывать уважение

Синонимический ряд:

1. careful (adj.) careful; chary; considerate; reluctant

2. kind (adj.) affectionate; compassionate; kind; kindhearted; loving; merciful; pitiful; responsive; softhearted; sympathetic; warm; warmhearted

3. mild (adj.) delicate; gentle; mild; soft; soft-hearted; tender-hearted

4. sensitive (adj.) aching; acute; painful; raw; sensitive; sore; ticklish; touchy

5. weak (adj.) feeble; fragile; frail; supple; weak

6. youthful (adj.) childish; childlike; immature; young; youthful

7. boat (noun) boat; dinghy; lifeboat; motorboat; skiff

8. evidence (noun) evidence; proof; sign

9. offer (noun) bid; offer; offering; proffer; proposal

10. give (verb) extend; give; hold out; offer; pose; present; proffer; submit; volunteer

Антонимический ряд:

adult; apathetic; appropriate; callous; coarse; cruel; gentle; hardy; harsh; insensitive; iron; mature; merciless; pitiless; retain; tough

English-Russian base dictionary > tender
18 outstanding

adjective

1) (excellent; very good: an outstanding student.) excepcional, extraordinario, excelente

2) (not yet paid, done etc: You must pay all outstanding bills.) pendiente, atrasado

•

- outstandingly

outstanding adj excelente / destacado / sobresaliente

outstanding

tr[aʊt'stændɪŋ]

adjective

1 (excellent) destacado,-a, notable, sobresaliente; (exceptional) excepcional, extraordinario,-a, singular

2 (conspicuous) destacado,-a

3 (debt) sin pagar, pendiente; (problem) pendiente, por resolver; (work) pendiente, por hacer

outstanding [.aʊt'stændɪŋ] adj

1) unpaid: pendiente

2) notable: destacado, notable, excepcional, sobresaliente

outstanding

adj.

• campante adj.

• caracterizado, -a adj.

• clásico, -a adj.

• descollante adj.

• destacado, -a adj.

• pendiente adj.

• prominente adj.

• relevante adj.

• sin cobrar adj.

• sin pagar adj.

• sobresaliente adj.

aʊt'stændɪŋ
adjective

1)

a) ( excellent) <ability/beauty> extraordinario, excepcional; <achievement/performer> destacado

b) ( prominent) (before n) < feature> destacado

2)

a) ( unpaid) <debt/account> pendiente (de pago)

b) ( remaining) <request/problem> pendiente, por resolver

c) (AmE)

outstanding stock o shares — acciones fpl en circulación

[aʊt'stændɪŋ]
ADJ
1) (=exceptional) [person, achievement, contribution, feature] destacado; [beauty, performance, service] excepcional, extraordinario; [example] sobresaliente

he was the most outstanding scientist of his generation — fue el científico más destacado de su generación

an area of outstanding natural beauty — una zona de excepcional belleza natural

2) (=not settled) [issue, problem] pendiente, por resolver; [bill] por cobrar; [debt, balance, account] pendiente; [shares] en circulación, en manos del público

a lot of work is still outstanding — aún queda mucho trabajo pendiente or por hacer

amount outstanding — saldo m pendiente

* * *
[aʊt'stændɪŋ]
adjective

1)

a) ( excellent) <ability/beauty> extraordinario, excepcional; <achievement/performer> destacado

b) ( prominent) (before n) < feature> destacado

2)

a) ( unpaid) <debt/account> pendiente (de pago)

b) ( remaining) <request/problem> pendiente, por resolver

c) (AmE)

outstanding stock o shares — acciones fpl en circulación

English-spanish dictionary > outstanding
19 record

1. 'reko:d, -kəd, ]( American) -kərd noun
1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) constancia (escrita); archivos; registro

2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) disco

3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; (also adjective) a record score.) récord, marca, plusmarca

4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) historial; (policial) antecedentes

2. rə'ko:d verb
1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) registrar, dejar constancia escrita

2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) grabar

3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) registrar

4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) consignar

•

- recorder
- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record

record¹ n

1. disco

their latest record is a hit su último disco es un éxito

2. documento / registro / constancia

there is no record of what happened to the king no hay constancia de qué le pasó al rey

keep a record of what you spend lleva la cuenta de todo lo que gastas / apunta todo lo que gastas

3. expediente / historial

a medical record un historial médico / ficha médica

he has a criminal record tiene antecedentes penales

4. récord

the world record for the javelin el récord mundial de jabalina

to break a record batir un récord

record² vb

1. registrar / anotar / apuntar

she recorded everything in her diary anotó todo en su diario

2. grabar

he recorded his first album in 1996 grabó su primer álbum en 1996

récord,
◊ record adjetivo invariable
record ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino (pl -cords) record; batir un récord to break a record; posee el récord mundial she is the world record holder
récord sustantivo masculino record
batir un récord, to break a record ' récord' also found in these entries: Spanish: acta - antecedente - batir - cariño - cartilla - consignar - constar - disco - discográfica - discográfico - discoteca - establecer - expediente - fichar - fichada - fichado - grabar - historial - hoja - minuta - nublar - palmarés - plusmarca - plusmarquista - pulverizar - registrar - repercutir - soporte - superar - tocadiscos - tocata - año - casa - catalogar - constancia - ficha - grabador - homologación - homologar - igualar - libro - marca - mundial - olímpico - poseedor - poseer - que - registro - sello - superación English: aim - beat - beating - break - clean - criminal record - hold - holder - log - off-the-record - out - police record - record - record holder - record-breaker - set - smash - tape - tape-record - unbroken - world - academic - account - all - best - book - bumper - by - chart - come - criminal - diary - disqualify - do - enter - equal - faithfully - forthcoming - go - high - history - impressive - jacket - keep - liner - long - LP - needle - note - play

record

tr[ (n) 'rekɔːd; (vb) rɪ'kɔːd]

noun

1 (written evidence) constancia, constancia escrita

■ there is no record of his ever having married no queda constancia de que se haya casado nunca

■ it's the driest spring on record es la primavera más seca de la que se tiene constancia

2 (note) relación nombre femenino

■ he keeps a record of everything he spends lleva una relación de todo lo que gasta

3 (facts about a person) historial nombre masculino

4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL disco

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL récord nombre masculino, marca, plusmarca

transitive verb

1 (write down) anotar, apuntar, tomar nota de

■ he recorded all the details in his diary anotaba todos los detalles en su diario

■ the lady's reply is not recorded no queda constancia de lo que contestó la señora

2 (voice, music) grabar

■ the interview was recorded on tape la entrevista fue grabada en una cinta

3 (instrument, gauge) registrar

■ winds in excess of 110 miles per hour were recorded se registraron vientos de más de 110 millas por hora

adjective

1 récord

■ they built it in record time lo construyeron en un tiempo récord

plural noun records

1 (files) archivos nombre masculino plural

■ all our records were destroyed in the fire todos nuestros archivos fueron destruidos en el incendio

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

off the record confidencialmente

to be on record as saying that... haber declarado públicamente que...

to break a record batir un récord

to have a record tener antecedentes

to hold the record ostentar el récord

to set a record establecer un récord

to set the record straight dejar las cosas claras

medical record historial nombre masculino médico

record breaker plusmarquista nombre masulino o femenino

record card ficha

record company casa discográfica

record holder plusmarquista nombre masulino o femenino

record library fonoteca, discoteca

record player tocadiscos nombre masculino

record token vale para comprar discos, casetes, etc

record [ri'kɔrd] vt

1) write down: anotar, apuntar

2) register: registrar, hacer constar

3) indicate: marcar (una temperatura, etc.)

4) tape: grabar

record ['rɛkərd] n

1) document: registro m, documento m oficial

2) history: historial m

a good academic record: un buen historial académico

criminal record: antecedentes penales

3) : récord m

the world record: el récord mundial

4) : disco m (de música, etc.)

to make a record: grabar un disco

record (Computing)

n.

• registro (Informática) s.m. (Of a meeting, etc.)

n.

• acta s.f.

adj.

• récord adj.

n.

• anotación s.f.

• ficha s.f.

• récord (Deporte) s.m. (Computing)

v.

• registrar (Informática) v.

v.

• anotar v.

• archivar v.

• grabar (Electrónica) v.

• impresionar v.

• inscribir v.

I 'rekərd, 'rekɔːd
noun

1)

a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota f

medical records — historial m médico

keep a record of your expenses — anote sus gastos

according to our records — según nuestros datos

please keep this copy for your records — conserve esta copia para su información

b) (in phrases)

for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...

2) c

a) (of performance, behavior)

he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico

he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno

our products have an excellent safety record — nuestros productos son de probada seguridad

b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario

3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca f

to break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca

to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial

his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla

4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)

record company — compañía f discográfica

record store — tienda f de discos

II
1. rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constar

historians record how Rome fell — los historiadores narran la caída de Roma

b) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar

2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar

2.

vi grabar

III 'rekərd, 'rekɔːd
adjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes

['rekɔːd]
1. N

1) (=report, account) (gen) documento m ; (=note) nota f, apunte m ; [of meeting] acta f ; [of attendance] registro m ; (Jur) [of case] acta f

it is the earliest written record of this practice — es el documento escrito más antiguo que registra esta costumbre

there is no record of it — no hay constancia de ello, no consta en ningún sitio

the highest temperatures since records began — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha

• for the record, for the record, I disagree — no estoy de acuerdo, que conste

will you tell us your full name for the record, please? — ¿podría decirnos su nombre completo para que quede constancia?

• to keep or make a record of sth — apuntar algo, tomar nota de algo

• it is a matter of (public) record that... — hay constancia de que...

• off the record — [statement, comment] extraoficial; [speak, say] extraoficialmente

this is strictly off the record — esto es estrictamente extraoficial

he told me off the record — me dijo confidencialmente or extraoficialmente

• on record, there is no similar example on record — no existe constancia de nada semejante

the police had kept his name on record — la policía lo había fichado

the highest temperatures on record — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha

to be/have gone on record as saying that... — haber declarado públicamente que...

• to place or put sth on record — hacer constar algo, dejar constancia de algo

• just to put or set the record straight, let me point out that... — simplemente para que quede claro, permítanme señalar que...
off-the-record
2) (=memorial) testimonio m

the First World War is a record of human folly — la primera Guerra Mundial es un testimonio de la locura humana

3) (Comput) registro m

4) records (=files) archivos mpl

• according to our records, you have not paid — según nuestros datos, usted no ha pagado

• public records — archivos mpl públicos

5) (=past performance)

a) (in work)

to have a good record at school — tener un buen expediente escolar

the airline has a good safety record — la compañía aérea tiene un buen historial en materia de seguridad

his past record is against him — su historial obra en perjuicio suyo

a country's human rights record — el historial or la trayectoria de un país en materia de derechos humanos

• he left behind a splendid record of achievements — ha dejado atrás una magnífica hoja de servicios
track 4.
b) (Med) historial m

the result will go on your medical record — el resultado se incluirá en su historial médico

c) (also: criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

he's got a clean record — no tiene antecedentes (penales)

he's got a record as long as my arm — tiene un historial más largo que un día sin pan

record of previous convictions — antecedentes penales
police
d) (Mil) hoja f de servicios

war record — historial m de guerra

6) (Sport etc) récord m

the long jump record — el récord del salto de longitud

• to beat or break the record — batir el récord

the film broke box office records — la película batió récords de taquilla

• he won a place in the record books — se ganó un lugar en el libro de los récords

• to hold the record (for sth) — tener or ostentar el récord (de algo)

• to set a record (for sth) — establecer un récord (de algo)
world 2.
7) (=disc) disco m

• to cut or make a record — grabar un disco

• on record — en disco
long-playing
2.

ADJ récord, sin precedentes

in record time — en un tiempo récord

share prices closed at a record high — la bolsa cerró con los precios más altos jamás registrados

3. [rɪ'kɔːd]
VT
1) (=set down) [+ facts] registrar; [+ events] (in journal, diary) tomar nota de; [+ protest, disapproval] hacer constar, dejar constancia de

the fastest speed ever recorded — la mayor velocidad jamás registrada

shares recorded a 16% fall — las acciones registraron una bajada de un 16%

it is not recorded anywhere — no consta en ninguna parte

her letters record the details of diplomatic life in China — sus cartas dejan constancia de los detalles de la vida diplomática en China

history records that... — la historia cuenta que...

2) (=show) [instrument] registrar, marcar

3) [+ sound, images, data] grabar

4) (Comput) grabar

4.

[rɪ'kɔːd]
VI (on tape, film etc) grabar
his voice does not record well — su voz no sale bien en las grabaciones

the record button — (on tape deck, video) el botón de grabación

5.

['rekɔːd]
CPD
record book N — libro m de registro

- go into the record books

record breaker N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m

record card N — ficha f

record company N — casa f discográfica

record deck N — platina f grabadora

record holder N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m

she is the world 800 metre record holder — tiene or ostenta el récord mundial de los 800 metros, es la plusmarquista mundial de los 800 metros

record keeping N — archivación f

record label N — sello m discográfico

record library N — discoteca f

record player N — tocadiscos m inv

record producer N — productor(a) m / f discográfico(-a)

record sleeve N — funda f de disco

record store (esp US) N, record shop (Brit) N — tienda f de discos

record token N — vale m para discos

* * *

I ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]
noun

1)

a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota f

medical records — historial m médico

keep a record of your expenses — anote sus gastos

according to our records — según nuestros datos

please keep this copy for your records — conserve esta copia para su información

b) (in phrases)

for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...

2) c

a) (of performance, behavior)

he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico

he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno

our products have an excellent safety record — nuestros productos son de probada seguridad

b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario

3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca f

to break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca

to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial

his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla

4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)

record company — compañía f discográfica

record store — tienda f de discos

II
1. [rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd]
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constar

historians record how Rome fell — los historiadores narran la caída de Roma

b) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar

2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar

2.

vi grabar

III ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]
adjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes

English-spanish dictionary > record
20 close

1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *
I 1. [kləus] adverb
1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe

2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng
2. adjective
1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut

2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp

3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau

4) (tight: a close fit.) eng

5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül

6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) geizig

7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen

•

- closely
- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb
1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen

2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) enden

3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen
2. noun
(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) das Ende

- close down
- close up
* * *

close¹

[kləʊs, AM kloʊs]

I. adj usu pred

1. (short distance) nah[e]

let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!

▪ to be \close to sth in der Nähe einer S. gen liegen

our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt

\close combat Nahkampf m

\close to the ground dicht über dem Boden

in \close proximity in unmittelbarer Nähe

at \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]

at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

2. (near)

to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft sein

to be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt sein

to be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein

3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Tür

war is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

4. (intimate)

▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehen

my brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe

... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen

\close bond enges Band

\close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeit

just \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten

\close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin

\close friendship enge Freundschaft

\close links eine enge Verbindung

\close relatives nahe Verwandte

5. (little space between) eng

\close handwriting enge Schrift

ten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten

\close ranks geschlossene Reihen

\close weave dichtes Gewebe

6. ( fig: dense)

\close argument stichhaltiges Argument

\close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation

7. (almost equal) knapp

the race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!

the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen

\close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

8. (similar)

to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen

\close resemblance große Ähnlichkeit

to bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein

9. (exact) genau

to pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhören

to pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achten

to keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten

10. (secret) verschwiegen

she's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen

\close secret großes Geheimnis

11. (airless, stifling) schwül; (in room) stickig

12. (mean) knauserig pej

13. (almost)

\close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...

\close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht

14. LING

\close vowel geschlossener Vokal

15.

▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen

▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!

▶ that was too \close for comfort! das ging gerade nochmal gut!; (distance)

she lives too \close for comfort sie wohnt näher als ihr lieb ist

▶ to hold [or keep] one's cards \close to one's chest sich dat nicht in die Karten sehen lassen

▶ that was a \close shave! das war knapp! fam

▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen sein

II. adv (near in location) nahe; (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

please come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!

the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Tür

she came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommen

to come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werden

to be \close at hand person in Reichweite sein; event unmittelbar bevorstehen

to come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommen

to come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommen

to get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommen

to hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drücken

on looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen

▪ \close by in der Nähe

the little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter

▪ from \close up aus der Nähe

▪ \close together dicht beieinander

please stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?

these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinander

▶ to sail \close to the wind sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

III. vi

1. (move nearer)

▪ to \close on sb/an animal sich akk jdm/einem Tier [bedrohlich] nähern

2. STOCKEX (reach a price)

shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 Dollar

IV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hof

close²

[kləʊz, AM kloʊz]

I. vt

1. (shut)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close a book ein Buch zumachen

to \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließen

to \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehen

to \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachen

to \close one's ears ( fig) sich akk taub stellen

to \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]

to \close one's eyes to sth ( fig) die Augen vor etw dat verschließen

to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegen

to \close ranks die Reihen schließen

the party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung ein

to \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FIN

to \close an account ein Konto auflösen

2. (bring to an end)

the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossen

the performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘

to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösen

to \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließen

case \closed also LAW der Fall ist abgeschlossen

to \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließen

to \close a discussion eine Diskussion beenden

let's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließen

to \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden

3. (make smaller)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden

4. ELEC

to \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen

5. COMPUT

to \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen

6.

▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist prov

II. vi

1. (shut) wound sich schließen; door, window, lid zugehen; shop, bank schließen

her eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zu

this box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zu

2. (shut down) schließen; shop zumachen; factory also stilllegen

3. (end) zu Ende gehen; meeting schließen; play abgesetzt werden; STOCKEX

the pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollar

4. (approach) sich akk nähern

the tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heran

III. n

1. no pl (end) Ende nt, Schluss m

to bring [or draw] sth to a \close etw beenden

to come to a \close zu Ende gehen, enden

to draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigen

at the \close of business bei Geschäftsschluss

at the \close of trading bei Börsenschluss

2. STOCKEX Börsenschluss m

by the \close bei Börsenschluss

3. (in cricket)

▪ the \close Ende des Spieltages beim Kricket

4. MUS Kadenz f

* * *
I [kləʊs]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= near) nahe (
to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von)
is Glasgow close to Edinburgh? — liegt Glasgow in der Nähe von Edinburgh?

the buildings which are close to the station — die Gebäude in der Nähe des Bahnhofs or in Bahnhofsnähe

in close proximity — in unmittelbarer Nähe (
to +gen )

in such close proximity (to one another) — so dicht zusammen

you're very close (in guessing etc) — du bist dicht dran

close combat — Nahkampf m

at close quarters —

he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag

we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist

2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)

nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand

3) (fig) friend, co-operation, connection etc eng; relative nahe; resemblance groß, stark

they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe

4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen

5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharf

now pay close attention to me — jetzt hör mir gut zu

you have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —

to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten

6) (= stuffy) schwül; (indoors) stickig

7) (= almost equal) fight, result knapp

a close(-fought) match — ein (ganz) knappes Spiel

a close finish — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

a close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang

it was a close thing or call — das war knapp!

the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen

8)

close on — nahezu

close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht

2. adv (+er)
nahe; (spatially also) dicht
close by — in der Nähe

close by us — in unserer Nähe

stay close to me — bleib dicht bei mir

close to the water/ground —

close to or by the bridge — nahe (bei) der Brücke

he followed close behind me — er ging dicht hinter mir

don't stand too close to the fire — stell dich nicht zu nahe or dicht ans Feuer

to be close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

close together — dicht or nahe zusammen

my exams were so close together — meine Prüfungen lagen so kurz hintereinander

the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —

that brought the two brothers closer together — das brachte die beiden Brüder einander näher

please stand closer together — bitte rücken Sie näher or dichter zusammen

this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten

what does it look like ( from) close up? —

if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...

3. n
(in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]
1. vt

1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren

"closed" — "geschlossen"

sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu

don't close your mind to new ideas — du solltest dich neuen Ideen nicht verschließen

to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen

to close ranks ( Mil, fig ) — die Reihen schließen

to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen

to close an application (Comput) — eine Anwendung beenden

2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen

the matter is closed — der Fall ist abgeschlossen

3) (ELEC) circuit schließen

2. vi

1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werden

his eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich

2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen

3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehen

the battleship closed to within 100 metres — das Kriegsschiff kam bis auf 100 Meter heran

4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommen

5) (ST EX) schließen

the shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5

3. n
Ende nt, Schluss m
to come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen

to draw or bring sth to a close —

at/towards (Brit) or toward (US) the close of (the) day — am/gegen Ende des Tages

at the close (of business) — bei Geschäfts- or (St Ex) Börsenschluss

* * *

close

A adj [kləʊs] (adv → closely)

1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu

2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben

3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden

4. verborgen, geheim

5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend

6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend

7. geizig, knaus(e)rig

8. knapp, beschränkt:

money is close das Geld ist knapp

9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen

10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)

11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:

close handwriting enge Schrift

12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)

13. kurz (Haar)

14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)

15. (wort)getreu, genau (Übersetzung)

16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)

17. nah, dicht:

close combat MIL Nahkampf m;

close fight Handgemenge n, weitS. zähes Ringen, harter Kampf;

close together dicht beieinander;

close to

a) nahe oder dicht bei,

b) (zeitlich) dicht vor (dat), nahe (dat),

c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,

d) fig eng verwandt oder verbunden mit;

this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;

close to tears den Tränen nahe;

a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone¹ A 1, proximity, range A 5

18. eng (Freunde):

he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet

19. nah (Verwandte)

20. fig knapp:

that was close; → shave C 1, squeak C 3, squeeze C 10, thing² 3

21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:

close victory knapper Sieg;

close election knapper Wahlausgang;

close finish scharfer Endkampf

22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)

23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:

close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;

close observer scharfer Beobachter;

close questioning strenges Verhör; → inspection 1

24. streng, scharf:

close arrest strenge Haft;

close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;

in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;

keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)

25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)

26. LING geschlossen (Laut etc): → punctuation 1

27. MUS eng:

close harmony enger Satz

B adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:

close by

a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,

b) nahe oder dicht bei, neben (dat);

close at hand nahe bevorstehend;

close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;

fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;

come close to fig dicht herankommen oder -reichen an (akk), fast … sein;

cut close ganz kurz schneiden;

keep close in der Nähe bleiben;

lie ( oder keep) close sich verborgen halten;

press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;

run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;

if you look closer wenn du näher oder genauer hinsiehst; → wind¹ A 1

C s [kləʊz]

1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:

bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;

come ( oder draw) to a close zu Ende gehen

2. Schlusswort n

3. Briefschluss m

4. MUS Kadenz f, Schluss(fall) m

5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m

6. [kləʊs] Br

a) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)

b) Gehege n

c) JUR (eingefriedetes) Grundstück: → breach Bes Redew

7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse

8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum Hof

D v/t [kləʊz]

1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank¹ A 7

2. ein Loch etc verstopfen

3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließen

b) they had their ground closed for two games SPORT sie bekamen eine Platzsperre für zwei Spiele

4. ein Gelände, eine Straße (ab)sperren:

close a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren

5. die Hand schließen, die Faust ballen

6. die Sicht versperren

7. ELEK den Stromkreis schließen

8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:

close a case einen Fall abschließen;

close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;

close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;

close a procession einen Zug beschließen;

close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);

the subject was closed das Thema war beendet

9. WIRTSCH

a) ein Konto auflösen

b) eine Rechnung abschließen: → book A 9

10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen

11. einen Abstand verringern

12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):

close the wind an den Wind gehen

13. WIRTSCH US → close out A 2

E v/i [kləʊz]

1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)

2. geschlossen werden

3. schließen, zumachen:

the shop closes at 5 o’clock

4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)

6. Börse: abschließen (at mit)

7. heranrücken, sich nähern:

close (a)round ( oder about) sb jemanden einschließen, jemanden umzingeln

8. close with sb mit jemandem (handels)einig werden, sich mit jemandem einigen ( beide:

on über akk)

9. close with sb mit jemandem handgemein werden oder aneinandergeraten

10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *

v.

abschließen v.

schließen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)

zumachen v.

English-german dictionary > close

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